Rick Barry: A Basketball Icon Beyond the Two-Handed Free Throw

Rick Barry is one of the most accomplished players in basketball history, celebrated not just for his remarkable skillset but also for his audacious individuality. A Hall of Famer and NBA champion, Barry’s career is a tale of unparalleled shooting prowess, leadership, and a willingness to defy conventions—both on and off the court.

Early Life and Collegiate Success

Born on March 28, 1944, in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Richard Francis Dennis Barry III demonstrated an early aptitude for basketball. His high school career showcased his natural talent, but it was at the University of Miami where his potential truly blossomed. Barry led the nation in scoring during his senior year, averaging an astonishing 37.4 points per game, setting the stage for his professional journey. Despite Miami not being a basketball powerhouse, Barry’s standout performance gained him national attention and paved the way for his future in the sport.

Professional Career: ABA and NBA

Rick Barry’s professional basketball career spanned both the NBA and the ABA, leagues that were distinct but equally competitive during his era. Drafted by the San Francisco Warriors in 1965 as the second overall pick, Barry made an immediate impact.

In his rookie season, Barry averaged 25.7 points per game and was named the NBA Rookie of the Year. By his second season, he led the league in scoring with 35.6 points per game, earning the All-Star Game MVP award and solidifying his status as a superstar.

Barry’s move to the ABA in 1967 with the Oakland Oaks was controversial, as it defied the established norms of player loyalty and league allegiance. However, his time in the ABA was marked by excellence, leading the Oaks to a championship in 1969 and being named Finals MVP. Over four seasons in the ABA, he continued to dominate, consistently ranking among the top scorers.

Return to the NBA and Championship Glory

In 1972, Barry returned to the NBA, rejoining the Golden State Warriors. This stint with the team became the most iconic chapter of his career. In 1975, he led the Warriors to an unexpected NBA Championship, sweeping the heavily favored Washington Bullets in the Finals. Barry was named Finals MVP, thanks to his leadership and incredible all-around play, including averaging 29.5 points during the series.

The Two-Handed Free Throw: A Defining Feature

While Barry’s scoring, passing, and leadership defined his overall game, his two-handed, underhanded free throw technique became his signature. Often ridiculed as the “granny shot,” Barry embraced the method because it worked. He meticulously refined this technique, emphasizing mechanics, spin, and consistency. The result was a career free throw percentage of 90%, one of the best in NBA history.

Barry often advocated for the underhanded free throw, particularly for players struggling with their free throw percentages, but few adopted it, deterred by its perceived lack of aesthetic appeal. Yet, Barry remained a staunch proponent, viewing it as a missed opportunity for many players to improve a critical aspect of their game.

Playing Style and Skills

Barry’s playing style was a mix of finesse, intelligence, and competitive fire. At 6’7”, he was a versatile forward who could shoot from long range, drive to the basket, and rebound effectively. His basketball IQ was unmatched, and he was known for his pinpoint passing and court vision. Barry’s confidence and competitive nature often rubbed opponents the wrong way, but it also drove him to excel in high-pressure situations.

Legacy and Influence

Rick Barry retired in 1980 after a 14-year career, leaving an indelible mark on professional basketball. He was an eight-time NBA All-Star, four-time All-ABA Team member, and 12-time All-League selection across the two leagues. He is the only player in history to lead the NCAA, NBA, and ABA in scoring—a testament to his offensive prowess.

Off the court, Barry was a vocal advocate for players’ rights and professionalism in the league. His decision to join the ABA, for example, was partially motivated by disputes over NBA contracts and his desire for better player treatment.

Barry’s impact extended to his family, as his sons—Brent, Jon, and Drew Barry—all pursued professional basketball careers, a testament to the athletic lineage he established.

Post-Basketball Career

After retiring, Barry remained involved in basketball as a broadcaster and coach. His candid and insightful commentary earned him a reputation as a straight-shooter off the court, much like he was on it. He also continued to advocate for innovative approaches to basketball, including his famous free throw technique.

Honors and Recognition

Rick Barry’s contributions to basketball have been recognized with numerous accolades:

• Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1987.
• Named one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History in 1996.
• Selected to the NBA’s 75th Anniversary Team in 2021.

A Lasting Reminder of Individuality and Mastery

Rick Barry’s legacy is a blend of talent, innovation, and fearlessness. His two-handed free throw remains a symbol of his willingness to defy convention in pursuit of excellence. His career is a reminder that greatness in basketball—and life—is often achieved by those who dare to be different. Barry’s story continues to inspire players to prioritize effectiveness over aesthetics and to embrace their unique strengths.

Conclusion

Rick Barry’s career is a shining example of brilliance, innovation, and individuality in professional basketball. Whether it was his unparalleled scoring ability, leadership on the court, or his unapologetic use of the underhanded free throw, Barry demonstrated that greatness often comes from staying true to oneself and embracing unconventional methods.

His remarkable achievements—spanning NCAA, ABA, and NBA success—cement his place as one of the all-time greats. Beyond the stats and accolades, Barry’s legacy lies in his courage to defy norms, his relentless pursuit of excellence, and his belief in the power of fundamentals.

A pioneer in his era and an enduring inspiration today, Rick Barry is not just a basketball icon but a testament to the idea that mastery and innovation often require the boldness to stand apart from the crowd. His story encourages players, fans, and professionals across all walks of life to trust their instincts, embrace their uniqueness, and strive for greatness on their own terms.